DEGAS, Marguerite Degas

Edgar DEGAS (1834-1917), Marguerite Degas, ca. 1859-1860, graphite on wove paper, 30.1 x 23.2 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Edgar DEGAS (1834-1917)
Marguerite Degas
ca. 1859-1860
graphite on wove paper
30.1 x 23.2 cm
© MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
HD image
The eldest of five children, Edgar Degas was happy to use his brothers and sisters as models, particularly in the beginning during his art apprenticeship. Marguerite, eight years his junior, is said to have been the painter's favourite model. Born in 1842, Marguerite wed architect Henri Fevre in 1865 and left France with her family in 1889 for Buenos Aires, where she died in 1895. Degas painted and sketched her throughout her adolescence, as a young girl taking her first communion in 1854, then around the age of 14 before he travelled to Italy, and finally as a young woman just a few years before her wedding.
 
There are strong similarities between this drawing acquired by Olivier Senn and other portraits of Marguerite, particularly an oil on canvas and two drawings at the Musée d’Orsay.
In full-length front view, Marguerite poses standing, one hand on the back of a chair, the other hidden behind her. In these full-length portraits, as in the close-up portraits of her face, she appears coiffed with a simple lace bonnet. The frontal pose of the model gives particular prominence to the evenness of her facial features and the nice oval shape of her face accentuated by her smooth, symmetrically arranged hair.
 
Here, Marguerite is seated before a table. She is shown in profile, turned slightly three-quarters, dressed in a loose housecoat with the same ruffled bonnet framing her face. Her hair is pulled back, leaving the face clearly visible and revealing an ear. The position chosen emphasizes the elegant way she carries her head. Her eyes staring ahead into nowhere, Marguerite seems faraway, as if removed from the world around her. In an interior only barely suggested by the table and a fireplace in the background, Degas captures the calm and distant presence of the young woman with remarkable restraint and modesty.
 

Artworks in context : Graphic arts (18)

Pablo PICASSO (1881-1973), The Beggar, 1904, watercolour on paper, 36 x 26 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Charles Maslard — © Succession Picasso, 2013
Edgar DEGAS (1834-1917), Drapery Study. Study for Semiramis Building Babylon, ca. 1860-1862, graphite, Pierre Noire pencil and white gouache, on blue-grey laid paper, 32.8 x 31.3 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Charles DE LA FOSSE (1636-1716), Study for Saint John the Evangelist, red chalk reinforced with Pierre Noire pencil, traces of white chalk, 41.7 x 23 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Henri Edmond CROSS (1856-1910), Woman and Dog Among the Umbrella Pines, charcoal on laid watermarked paper bearing the Auguste Lepage stamp, 24.3 x 31 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / David Fogel
Albert MARQUET (1875-1947), Woman, Child and Man from Behind, ca. 1904, black ink on wove paper, 19.5 x 27.6 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Charles Maslard
Armand GUILLAUMIN (1841-1927), The Banks of the Orge at Breuillet, 1895, pastel on paper, 60 x 47 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Charles Maslard
Henri Edmond CROSS (1856-1910), Sunset, watercolour on vellum paper. © MuMa Le Havre
Henri Edmond CROSS (1856-1910), Le Mourillon, 1906, watercolour and black pencil on thick vellum paper, 16.9 x 24.7 cm. Senn-Foulds collection. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Edgar DEGAS (1834-1917), Saddle Horse, ca. 1862, graphite on tracing paper, 17.8 x 28.1 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Edgar DEGAS (1834-1917), Marguerite Degas, ca. 1859-1860, graphite on wove paper, 30.1 x 23.2 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Eugène DELACROIX (1798-1863), Six Studies of Cats, brown ink on vellum papier, 18.8 x 18 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Charles Maslard
Armand GUILLAUMIN (1841-1927), Fog at Sunrise, 1919, , 47 x 62 cm. . © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Armand GUILLAUMIN (1841-1927), Maritime Pines, Creek in Le Brusc, ca. 1911, pastel on paper, 48 x 62 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Charles Maslard
Armand GUILLAUMIN (1841-1927), Bridge Over the Sédelle, Crozant, 1896, pastel on paper, 47 x 60 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Armand GUILLAUMIN (1841-1927), Woman's Head in Profile, 1878, pastel on paper, 47 x 32 cm . © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Albert MARQUET (1875-1947), Sinuous Woman (front), ca. 1904, Indian ink on wove paper, 28.5 x 18.8 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Charles Maslard
Odilon REDON (1840-1916), Profile of a Man with a Bouquet of Flowers, ca. 1880-1885, charcoal with black pencil, smudging, marks of erasing on vellum paper, 48.1 x 36.2 cm. Senn-Foulds collection. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn
Armand GUILLAUMIN (1841-1927), Mill on the Creuse, 1896, pastel on paper, 47.5 x 61 cm. © MuMa Le Havre / Florian Kleinefenn